Fifteensquared

Never knowingly undersolved.

Archive for October 28th, 2007

Guardian 24,213 (Sat 20 Oct)/Araucaria - A lemon tree, Watson

Posted by rightback on 28th October 2007

rightback.

Solving time: 14:15

Not too difficult this week from Araucaria, with no monster phrases or multiple cross-references. The top right corner held me up at the end, as did the long down clue which still baffles me a bit. I don’t understand the definition for 7dn.

I’m sorry this appears a day late; I’ve been busy over the weekend doing the OMM, and I bet I’m not the only reader of this blog who was there.

Music (24ac): Nimrod from Edward Elgar’s Enigma Variations; this performance dedicated to that Solti guy who appears in crosswords quite often, but not often enough for me to remember his name.

* = anagram, “X” = sounds like ‘X’.

Across
5 SHELLAC; SHE + rev. of CALL - a gramophone record, some of which used to be made from shellac.
11 SPHINX + MOTH[er] - ‘largely mum’ nearly persuaded me to write MATE[r] for the second word. A death’s-head moth, like the sphinx moth, is another term for the hawk moth; I knew none of these three phrases.
13 SOLE + NO I.D.
16,3 GRAND LODGE; (DANGER + GOLD)* - something to do with masonry, I think.
19 INFLUENCE; (FUNNEL)* in ICE - ’set’ as an anagram indicator?
24 NIM + ROD
26 TOO + TH(PAST)E
27 RAKE (double definition) - crosswordese for ‘debauchee’, though I’ve never heard the word used in this context.
29 IN (= ‘home’) + FLAT + E
Down
2 H + ORATIO[n] - another character from Hamlet.
4 C/ESS + PIT - questionable use of ‘outside’, meaning here the first and last three letters.
6 HANDLE (hidden) - I find hidden clues with no indicator wholly unsatisfactory; ‘for’ just isn’t good enough.
7 LE MONTRE + E - ‘incorrect’ because ‘watch’ in French is ‘la montre’, not ‘le montre’. I don’t understand the definition (”…will provide answer”) - something from a nursery rhyme?
8 AN(T,L,I)ON - an ant-eating fly.
9 CHESS + CONGRESS - but the definition part (”…16s (15) at a time”) doesn’t seem to make sense. 16ac is GRAND and 15dn is TWO-MASTER so I think it’s a pointer towards ‘grandmaster’ but I can’t really justify it.
16 TWO (= ‘company’) + MASTER
18 CARP + O + RT
20 L + ANTE + R.N.
21 CROCKET[T]
22 CHAPEL - “a dissenter’s place of worship, as of Nonconformists in England”, hence the definition.
25,12 M(E(RY)LSTREE)P - I didn’t know Elstree Studios so worried about the spelling of ‘Meryl’ for a while, and would never have got it if I hadn’t heard of her. Shouldn’t the clue really say ‘actress’?

Posted in Guardian | 6 Comments »

Azed 1847 - Inquisitors and heretics

Posted by petebiddlecombe on 28th October 2007

petebiddlecombe.

Solving time: say 2 hours in a couple of sessions

It’s intriguing to see the successor of Torquemada and Ximenes dedicating a puzzle to Araucaria, who some strict Ximeneans might want (metaphorically of course) to see roasting in his sanbenito at an auto-da-fé. Azed seems to be practicing what he preaches in the introductory pages of his A-Z of Crosswords book, where he says of the Ximenean and ‘libertarian’ schools:

… to represent the two groups as warring factions is misleading and unhelpful

I suspect the two A’s have enjoyed the odd beer or two together and get on far better than some might think.

I must admit that Playfairs are probably my least-favourite Azed specials - the clues in italics often give me the jitters, and even though they’re supposed to be relatively easy, I often end up only solving one or two, and not having enough coding pairs to work out the codeword. But this one was as easy as I need them to be - the monkey in monkey-puzzle tree (=Araucaria, just in case there’s anyone left who doesn’t know) is an obvious candidate for the group to which the encoded answers belong. And with a little help from Bradford on one monkey, I had five of the six crucial clues solved. I’ll start by reviewing these answers, then the process of finding the codeword, and then I’ll clear up the harder clues among the rest.

Across
1 RHESUS - hidden - if you hadn’t guessed the theme already, this should have given it to you.
5 CHA,C,MA - new word for me, but easy wordplay
18 H(OWL)ER
20 UA,KARI=raki* - this is the one I cheated on, not quite remembering the right ??KARI word or knowing that Ukraine = UA
31 S(AGO)IN
32 MAL,MAG=gam rev. - this was the one I didn’t solve until after cracking the codesquare, so we won’t use the coding pairs from this.

With the other clues solved, the coding pairs from the five solved answers are:

1 RH=>BW, ES=>OD
5 AC=>CP, MA=>KY
18 HO=>GN, WL=>UB
20 KA=>AC, RI=>AY
31 SA=>CT, GO=>VT

It seems very likely that MONKEY is somewhere in the code phrase, as it duplicates no letter, and leaves a couple of common vowels unused. So let’s hope that it’s the first of the two words and see where that leads:

MONKE
Y????
?????
?????
?????

Judging by one query I received by e-mail, the weak part of the standard Playfair preamble is the reason why “CR gives SG (and not GS, which RC would give)”. Why?, asked my correspondent. The key point here is that when the four letters are the corners of a rectangle, the rows from which letters come are in the same order for both pairs. So in the sample ORANGESTICK codesquare, CR is a letter from the second row, then one from the first one. So is SG, but not GS. MA=>KY gives us the location of the A, and AC=>CP and KA=>AC must both consist of sequences of letters from the same row or column. As the rest of K’s row is MONE, it must be a column. Now we have:
MONKE
Y??A?
???C?
???P?
????

It’s pretty likely, though not yet certain, that the C is in the “remaining letters of the alphabet” just after the code phrase. As A is in the code phrase, this would imply a 12-letter code phrase without B in it, or a 13-letter one with. Now ponder RI=>AY. As A and Y are in the same row, R and I must be in that row too. Using the “immediately to the right” rule, we get:
MONKE
Y?RAI
???C?
???P?
????

Now if you consider SA=>CT and ES=>OD, the latter shows that S and D are on the same row. If the code phrase is 12-13 letters, D must follow C and this locates the S. Then SA=>CT places the T and the phrase must be MONKEY TRAILS. Filling in the rest of the alphabet, this gives us:
MONKE
YTRAI
LSBCD
FGHPQ
UVWXZ

As often happens, there’s something funny about the code phrase as well as only using letters once each. In this case, every letter from I to O (except the irrelevant J) is in the code phrase, so there’s a rather surprising gap in the “remainder of the alphabet”.

This is probably about as easy as Azed Playfairs get. For tougher ones, the biggest tip is to fish out the scrabble tiles. Being able to move them around and see which letters you haven’t used yet are both helpful. Now let’s take a look at the remaining clues:

Across
10 OHMIC - him* in oc=only child - a new abbrev. for me
11 CAJOLER - JOLE = archaic ‘jowl’ in Car. = Carolus = Charles
13 SARCOMERE - comer in ears*
14 A,NAP,HORA(l)
15 C(A TAI)AN - tinned = inside can.
25 CLUDGIE - dig* in clue, &lit. - it’s a Scots toilet
29 A,RE-ALLY I think, though I can’t quite see that ally=form to give the “form again” part
30 PAD,UA=Au rev., - ref. The Taming of the Shrew, I’m about 95% certain without the resources to check.
Down
1 BOD,ACH(e)
2 W(HEN)AS - in C., to be = “to occupy a positoin in space”, hence was = occupied position
3 OMMA = ammo rev., TEA = dried leaves - the link between slugs and leaves is very good - Azed is very scrupulous to include “dried”, as “slugs raised on leaves” would probably have been a tougher clue
4 DISPATCH-BOAT - patch in (so bad it)*
6 COMPOUND LEAF - pound in (of camel)* - 4 and 6 make a nice matching pair
8 KERVE = Spenserian spelling of ‘carve’
9 YRENT - = R.N. at regular intervals in YET = still - had ‘wordplay??’ written on my copy and was within a whisker of opening this one to the floor
17 PASTIL = (lit,sap) rev.
18 GA(LWA=law*)Y - or G(ALW=law*)AY, as you please - ref. James Galway, the ‘man with the golden flute’ whose main period of fame was about 1975-85 after he quit the Berlin Phil first flute desk to pursue a solo career.
21 DIE(OU)T - ou = a man (Afrikaans)
23 O.(SHA=has*)C. - another half of a matching pair, this time with 10A, and another new abbrev. for me.
26 TREV - initial letters, ref. Trevor Eve, currently best known for a part in Waking the Dead (BBC TV series).

One question to ponder: Why a Playfair?  Some kind of Carte Blanche or similar would have echoed the Alphabetical Jigsaws that Araucaria invented.

Posted in Azed | 7 Comments »